California Probate Code §18100.5

Certification of Trust prepared in California

The bank wants proof you can act as trustee. Escrow wants it before closing. A certification of trust gives them what they need — without handing over your entire trust and every private word about who inherits what.

Start My Certification (408) 766-3532
Flat fee
$200
  • Drafted from your trust
  • Signature-ready for notarization
  • Usually back within one business day
  • Prepared remotely, anywhere
What it is

A short sworn summary that stands in for the whole trust

Under Probate Code §18100.5, a trustee may present a certification of trust to any person in lieu of providing a copy of the trust instrument to establish that the trust exists and what its terms are. It is signed by all currently acting trustees and is normally notarized.

Most California living trusts should have one from the day they are signed. Many do not — particularly trusts assembled from an online template or a DIY kit, which frequently deliver the trust and a pour-over will and nothing else. The gap only surfaces when a bank, brokerage, or title officer asks for proof of authority.

What the certification states

  • That the trust exists, and the date the trust instrument was executed
  • The identity of the settlor or settlors
  • The currently acting trustee or trustees
  • The powers of the trustee
  • Whether the trust is revocable, and who holds any power to revoke it
  • How title to trust assets is to be taken
  • The trust’s taxpayer identification number
  • A statement that the trust has not been revoked, modified, or amended in a way that would make the certification incorrect

What it deliberately leaves out

  • The dispositive provisions. Probate Code §18100.5 expressly does not require the certification to contain the terms setting out how the trust estate is distributed.
  • Who your beneficiaries are
  • What each of them receives
  • Any condition, age requirement, or unequal share you have written into the trust

That privacy is the entire point. The institution confirms the trustee’s authority; your family’s arrangements stay between you and the trust.

When you need one

Four moments it is asked for

1

Retitling accounts into the trust

Banks and brokerages retitle accounts on their own forms, and they ask for a certification to confirm who may sign. This is the step DIY trust owners most often discover they cannot complete.

2

Selling or refinancing trust property

Escrow and the title insurer need to confirm the trustee has authority to convey before they will close. A missing certification stalls the file at exactly the wrong moment.

3

A successor trustee stepping in

After a death or incapacity, the new trustee has to prove authority to every institution. This usually pairs with an affidavit of death of trustee, which clears the record title.

4

A lender asks before funding

A lender who relies on a valid certification without knowing its statements are wrong is protected by statute, so lenders ask for one as a matter of course.

Worth knowing: under §18100.5, a person who demands the full trust instrument instead of accepting a valid certification can be liable for damages, including attorney’s fees, if a court finds the demand was made in bad faith. Requests by a beneficiary, and demands made in litigation over the trust, are excepted. An institution may still ask for the excerpts that show the trustee’s succession or the specific power to act in the transaction.

Which document

Certification, affidavit, or the trust itself

These get confused constantly, and they do different jobs. Most trustees dealing with a death need two of them.

DocumentWhat it provesWho asks for itFee
Certification of trust The trust exists and this person may act as trustee Banks, brokerages, escrow, title, lenders $200
Affidavit of death of trustee The prior trustee has died, so the successor now holds title Recorded with the county — clears the public record $325
Trust transfer deed Moves a specific property into the trust County recorder $325
The full trust instrument Everything, including who inherits what Rarely necessary — and rarely a good idea to hand over
How it works

What we need, and what happens next

1

Send us the trust

We need the pages that establish the trust name and date, the trustee and successor trustee, the powers, and the signature page. Amendments and restatements matter too — send those if they exist.

2

We draft it from the document

Every statement comes out of your trust exactly as written. We do not interpret trust terms or decide what your trust means — we are a Legal Document Assistant, not a law firm.

3

You sign and notarize

All currently acting trustees sign. Notarization is not required by statute, but institutions expect it, so we prepare it notary-ready. Signing works from any state or from overseas.

TruPoint Legal LLC is a California Registered Legal Document Assistant office, LDA #268, Santa Clara County, registered and bonded. We prepare documents at your specific direction under Business and Professions Code §6400. We are not attorneys, we do not give legal or tax advice, and we do not advise on what your trust means or how it should be interpreted.

Frequently asked

Certification of trust questions

What is a certification of trust in California?

It is a short sworn document, authorized by Probate Code §18100.5, that a trustee gives to a bank, brokerage, escrow company, or lender instead of the full trust. It states that the trust exists, when it was executed, who the settlors and currently acting trustees are, what powers the trustee has, whether the trust is revocable, how title is taken, and that the trust has not been revoked or amended in a way that would make those statements wrong. It is signed by all currently acting trustees.

My living trust came from an online service and there is no certification. Is that normal?

Common, yes. Template and DIY trust packages typically deliver the trust and a pour-over will, and stop there. Nothing is wrong with your trust — you simply have no short-form document to hand an institution when it asks who may act. That is what people call us about: not a defective trust, a missing certification. We prepare one from the trust you already have, flat $200.

The bank is refusing to accept my certification and wants the entire trust. Can they do that?

They can ask, and they are exposed if they push it in bad faith. Under §18100.5, a person who demands the trust documents rather than accepting a valid certification can be liable for damages, including attorney’s fees, where a court finds the demand was made in bad faith. Two exceptions: a beneficiary may request the trust, and the rule does not apply in litigation over the trust. An institution may also properly ask for the excerpts showing trustee succession or the specific power to act in that transaction — that is narrower than the whole trust. If you are being asked for everything, it is usually worth pointing to the statute before you comply.

Escrow is holding up my closing over trustee authority. How fast can you turn this around?

Usually one business day, often the same day if you send the trust early and the closing date is tight. Tell us the closing date at first contact, because that sets the schedule. Send the trust, the escrow officer’s written request if you have it, and the property address. If the hold-up is a deceased trustee still on record title, you will likely need an affidavit of death of trustee as well — we prepare both together so the sequence is right.

Does the certification reveal my beneficiaries?

No, and that is the point of using one. Probate Code §18100.5 expressly provides that the certification is not required to contain the dispositive provisions — the terms setting out how the trust estate is distributed. The institution learns that the trust exists and who may sign for it. It does not learn who inherits, what they receive, or any condition you attached.

Does a certification of trust have to be notarized?

The statute does not require notarization. In practice, banks, title companies, and lenders expect it, and an un-notarized certification invites a second round of questions. We prepare yours notary-ready so you can sign it in front of a notary once and be done.

Can I just write one myself, or use a free form off the internet?

You can, and the failure mode here is specific. A certification is only useful if its statements match the trust exactly — the trust name as written, the execution date, the currently acting trustees, and the powers. Free forms prompt for none of that reliably, and they are often written for another state. What happens is not a dramatic rejection; the institution simply comes back asking for more, and you end up handing over the full trust anyway, which is what you were trying to avoid. If an amendment or restatement changed the trustee, a generic form will miss it entirely.

Who signs the certification?

All currently acting trustees. If you and your spouse are co-trustees, you both sign. If a successor trustee has taken over after a death or resignation, the successor signs — and will usually need to show the institution the excerpt establishing that succession. If your trust names co-trustees who must act together, that requirement carries into the certification.

The original trustee has died. Do I need a certification, an affidavit, or both?

Usually both, and they do different jobs. The affidavit of death of trustee is recorded with the county and clears the deceased trustee off the record title to real property. The certification proves to banks, brokerages, and escrow that you are now the acting trustee and may sign. Recording the affidavit does not tell a bank anything, and a certification does not clean up the public record. Send us the recorded deed and the trust and we will tell you which you need before you pay for anything.

Do I need a new certification every time, or does one last?

One certification can be used with multiple institutions while it remains accurate. It needs to be redone when something it states changes — a new trustee takes over, the trust is amended or restated in a way that affects the trustee or the powers, or an institution requires one dated more recently. Some banks ask for a certification signed within a recent window as a matter of internal policy.

Is the certification recorded with the county?

Not normally. A certification is handed to the institution asking for it, not recorded. Real property matters are handled by recorded instruments — a trust transfer deed to move property into the trust, or an affidavit of death of trustee to clear a deceased trustee from title. If a title company has asked you to record something, tell us exactly what they asked for, because it is usually one of those rather than the certification.

What is the difference between a certification of trust and an abstract of trust?

People use the terms interchangeably, and in California the document the Probate Code actually defines is the certification of trust under §18100.5. If an institution asks you for an “abstract of trust,” a certification is normally what satisfies them. If they insist on something different, send us their written request and we will look at what they are actually asking for.

Can you prepare it if I live out of state or outside the country?

Yes, at the same flat $200. We prepare the certification and email it with signing instructions. From another state you sign before any notary public licensed where you live. From outside the country the acknowledgment is normally taken at a U.S. embassy or consulate, and California also accepts a notary of that country. Nothing needs to be recorded, so there is no county to satisfy and no travel to California.

How much does a certification of trust cost?

A flat $200, quoted before you pay anything. There are no court or recording fees, because the certification is not filed or recorded anywhere. Notarization is paid separately to the notary. If you need it alongside a trust transfer deed or an affidavit of death of trustee, tell us and we will quote the set together.

Do I need an attorney for a certification of trust?

Not for the document. Preparing a certification from an existing trust is document work, which a California Registered Legal Document Assistant does at your direction under Business and Professions Code §6400. TruPoint Legal is LDA #268, registered and bonded in Santa Clara County. An attorney is the right call when the trust itself is unclear about who succeeds as trustee, when co-trustees disagree, or when someone is contesting the trust — because those need someone who can interpret the document and advise you, which we cannot do.

What do you need from me to get started?

The trust document — at minimum the first page, the pages naming the trustee and successor trustee, the trustee powers, and the signature page — plus any amendments or restatements, and the name of the institution asking for the certification. If a bank or escrow gave you a written request, send that too; it tells us exactly what they need to see. Intake takes about ten minutes and nothing is charged until we confirm the flat fee.

Need it for the bank, or before escrow closes?

Send us the trust. We will tell you whether a certification is what you actually need, and quote it before you commit.

Start My Certification — $200 (408) 766-3532